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Crown rabbi (Iberia)
In the Iberian peninsula, thecrown rabbi (Spanish: or Portuguese: (''chief rabbi'') was a secular, administrative post occupied by a member of the Jewish community for the benefit of the governing state, and existed in the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Navarre and Portugal as far back as the 13th century, and is referred to as crown rabbi by historians in English, as well as by court rabbi and other terms.
== Terminology ==
In Spanish this position was known as ''rabino mayor'' or , which can be translated literally as "chief rabbi" or "court rabbi", respectively, and which is referred to in some English sources as "crown rabbi"〔〔〔 and in others as "court rabbi".〔〔 In Sicily (part of Aragon) the position was known locally as the ''dayyan kalali''〔 and in Portuguese as ''arrabi-mor''.〔〔〔 The derivation of arrabi mor is through a very unusual, three-language merger of parts in Judaeo-Portuguese, from Hebrew ''rabi'' (noun, "rabbi") preceded by Arabic definite article ''ar'' ("the", from ''al'' + initial ''r-'' consonsant), and Portuguese ''mor'' (''adj.'', "chief", in normal postposition).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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